The photosynthetic parameters of the fully expanded mature leaves i. Sonneratia paracaseolaris is one of the six sonneratia species in china 7. General information sonneratia apetala is a fastgrowing evergreen tree with a columnar crown. By activityguided fractionation, luteolin7o glucoside compound 1 was isolated as an active compound. Ars germplasm resources information network soal10 integrated taxonomic information system soal10 wildlife. Bio chap 8 colonization in mangrove swamp mangrove trees. For the latter, select the pages you wish to extract. As an initial restoration and reforestation effort, sonneratia apetala, a native of india, bengal and sri lanka, was introduced in 1985 to dong zhaigang mangrove nature reserve in hainan island from bengal. Xanalteric acids i and ii and related phenolic compounds. Based on a field observation at the vinh quang coast in northern vietnam, the characteristics of wave reduction due to the drag force of one mangrove species, sonneratia sp. The metabolites were confirmed to be of fungal origin, and the structures of the new natural products were unambiguously. According to corners, these trees are found in all tropical shores of the eastern hemisphere from east africa to the pacific.
Tigerpaper is dependent upon your free and voluntary contributions in the form of articles, news items, and announcements in the field of wildlife and nature conservation in the region. The free radical scavenging activity of methanolic extract of s. A chemical investigation was conducted on the aerial parts of the mangrove plant sonneratia paracaseolaris, yielding five new triterpenoid paracaseolins ae 14, and 11 together with twelve known analogues 510, 1217. The specific epithet alba is from the latin meaning white, referring to the flowers. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris. Mangrove plants of the genus sonneratia family sonneratiaceae consist of nine.
If we consider the effect of tidal height, wave attenuation of sonneratia sp is greater at mid tide than at high tide, so the storm protection value of this species is greater at this water level as well figure 5d. Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by sonneratia sp article pdf available in wetlands ecology and management 144. Abstract mangrove sonneratia caseolaris grows in brackish waters. The 16s rrna gene sequence of strain 274745t showed the greatest similarity to micromonospora pattaloongensis tj22t 98.
The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic methods and comparisons their spectroscopic data with those of the known related compounds. Agb of sonneratia apetala in these three sectors of indian sundarbans namely western, central and eastern sectors. It has then been introduced into other places since 1991. Journal of tropical forest science 21 0 20 xin k et al. Mangrove pedada sonneratia caseolaris kmslmic blog. Pdf the mangrove fruit sonneratia caseolaris researchgate. This study involved i a detailed study consisting of a trapping and rearing larval and pupal stages of woodborers to an adult stage for taxonomic classification, b scoring of the s.
Split pdf files into individual pages, delete or rotate pages, easily merge pdf files together or edit and modify pdf files. Are photosynthetic characteristics and energetic cost. Fei li 1, li tuo 2, zhiwei su 1, xiaoqun wei 3, xiaoyong zhang 4. The study suggests sonneratia caseolaris bark as a potential source of. Pdf the damages in mangrove forest recently rise due to the. Two new 10oxo10hphenaleno1,2,3dechromene2carboxylic acids, xanalteric acids i 1 and ii 2, and 11 known secondary metabolites were obtained from extracts of the endophytic fungus alternaria sp. Cytotoxic and antiviral triterpenoids from the mangrove. Tumbuhan mangrove mempunyai banyak fungsi dan manfaat. Sonneratia lanceolata, sonneratia x urama and sonneratia x gulngai was collected from great nicobar island, which representing a new addition to the mangrove flora of india.
Antimicrobial activity of kojic acid from endophytic fungus colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolated from sonneratia apetala, a mangrove plant of the sundarbans tauhidur rahman nurunnabi 1, shaymaa almajmaie 2, ismini nakouti 2, lutfun nahar 2, s. Measurement of photosynthetic indices and estimation of energy gain. Tumbuhan ini mampu menangkap dan menahan endapan, menstabilkan tanah habitatnya, serta bertindak sebagai pionir yang memagari daratan dari kondisi laut dan angin dalam pembentukan. A free, open source, platform independent software designed. Strain 85t grew optimally in the presence of 12% wv nacl at. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae. In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as well as along less protected sandy beaches. Hn001, which was isolated from a fresh branch of the mangrove plant sonneratia ovata collected from the south china sea.
Fruits and barks of the plants belonging to genus sonneratia have remedial activities. In the next 10 years, the chinese government intends to plant an additional 60,000 ha of mangroves and s. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The genus was also named blatti by james edward smith, but sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. Among the eight mangrove species used in mangrove reforestation in china, sonneratia apetala buch. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30. Use pdf download to do whatever you like with pdf files on the web and regain control. Media in category sonneratia the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. A novel endophytic actinomycete, strain 274745t, was isolated from a root of sonneratia apetala collected in a mangrove forest in sanya, hainan province, china.
In the western sector, the average agb of the species was 36. Sonneratia caseolaris wikispecies, free species directory. The modified mildslope equation that accounts for wave dissipation in mangrove, as. The pioneer species of a mangrove swamp are the sonneratia sp. Ham occupies about 95% of the restoration area liao et al. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family lythraceae. Jurnal akuakultur indonesia 5 65 10 pontryagin l s, boltyanskii v g, gamkrelidze r v and mishchenko e f 1962 the mathematical theory of optimal processes new york. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae. Sonneratia caseolaris in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Wide ranging insect infestation of the pioneer mangrove. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30 100cm tall. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29700001 with original publication details.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. Antimicrobial activity of kojic acid from endophytic. The reduction rate of sea waves in this area changed substantially with the tidal phase, due to the unique vertical configuration of sonneratia sp. The objective of the research was to know the value of free radical submersion activity used dpph method, and to know the compound which is contained in pedada leaves that give antioxidants effect. Media in category sonneratia alba the following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities in the bark extracts of. Choose to extract every page into a pdf or select pages to extract. Bark cream, grey to brown, slight vertical fissures. Sonneratia alba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cannell 1982 cites data on a mangrove forest dominated by rhizophora, ceriops, and sonneratia, averaging 11 m tall, with an lai leaf area index of 3. Berembang sonneratia caseolaris on the shores of singapore. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Click split pdf, wait for the process to finish and download. General items cnt chance other items cnt chance adena. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks. Contents with antioxidant activity of eight malaysian bananas musa sp. Nutrient compositions, antioxidant activity, and common phenolics.
A free and open source application, a powerful visual tool or a professional pdf editor, join thousands of happy users, we have the solution you are looking for. Phylogenetic analysis based on the gyrb gene also supported the close relationship of these two strains. Sonneratia caseolaris showed antimelanogenesis activity in melanin biosynthesis assays using b16 melanoma cells. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres 30 in. Sonneratia alba wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by sonneratia sp. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown. A gramnegative, aerobic, shortrodshaped, motile with a terminal flagellum, nonsporeforming bacterium, designated strain 85t, was isolated from a surfacesterilized bark of sonneratia caseolaris collected from qinzhou in guangxi, china and was analyzed using a polyphasic approach to determine its taxonomic position. General information about sonneratia 1snjg this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Response of sonneratia apetala to salinity in the frame. In this paper, wave propagation through sonneratia sp.
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