Study 55 terms french revolution flashcards quizlet. Can you explain why internal revolutions often lead to. A political group operating in france from 1791 to 1795 during the french revolution, active within the legislative assembly and the national convention. The french revolution is often considered to be one of the most significant events not only in the history of france and europe, but also in the world. Experts on finance came and went, but nothing was resolving the issue, and the french king accepted appeals for an estates general to be called and for. The caption refers to louiss capitulation to the national assembly, and concludes the same louis xvi who bravely waits until his fellow citizens return to their hearths to plan a secret war and exact his revenge. A french congress with the power to create laws and approve declarations of war, established by the constitution of 1791. It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of france and influenced whole. Pdf the religious origins of the french revolution, 15601791. It originated as the club benthorn, formed at versailles as a group of breton deputies to the estates general of 1789. The third estate would become a very important early part of the french revolution. The newly emerging industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariat.
Steam power was efficiently applied to transportation, agriculture, and other technological sectors. Louis the 14th the sun king had created a great kingdom but still an absolute monarchy. Over the next decade and a half, he could consolidate power domestically as he led france in a series of military victories across much of europe, declaring himself emperor of france in 1804. Born in a rich family of cloth merchants in grenoble, amar was the son of the former director of the mint. French revolution outline 17891799 student handouts. The reactions of british poets and musicians open a window on the french. The individuals must be liberated from their old restricting contexts of village communities, guilds, monasteries and.
The jacobin club was the most famous political club of the french revolution. Louis the 16th had been a very poor leader and had led to the ultimate downfall of absolute monarchies. How did the french revolutions ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into violence and terror. Liberty, equality, fraternity became the slogan of the french revolution. This became explicit with the establishment of the republic in 1792. From the convocation of the estates general to the storming of the bastille. The coming of the terror in the french revolution on jstor. The rays of the sun will drive away the clouds of ignorance. Louis xvi called an assembly of estates general a political body to which 3 rd estate that their representatives to pass proposal for new taxes. By stripping the church of all its property and political power, then attempting to dechristianize all of france, the revolutionary government severely restricted the churchs political power and severed the church from its influence on the state, even after the catholic. This free printable outline is great for teachers and students studying the french revolution 17891799 in a world history, global studies, or european history ap or general education course. Proper indentations are seen in the printable version. This revolution is known also as the revolution of 1789, the year when it reached its first climax. Within the course of a decade, the french monarchy was shorn of its political power, a framework was created for a universal understanding of basic human.
After seizing power in 1799, napoleon conquered a huge empire that included much of western europe. He became a lawyer for the local parlement in 1774. The french revolution 1 the french revolution 2 prerevolutionary period people. The coup of 1819 brumaire in the year viii of the republican calendar is generally taken to mark the end of the french revolution and the beginning of napoleon bonapartes dictatorship. Moreover, the nearuniversal support that the revolution had enjoyed within france for two years as the old regime was dismantled now began to dissolve in response to the assemblys efforts to build a new basis for french society. The third estate, which assumed the name of the national assembly framed a new constitution for france in 1791. The french revolution the french revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. The fifth phase of the french revolution may be said to date from these first days of september 1792, when the news of the successful invasion was maddening paris, and when the revolutionary executive, established upon the ruins of the old dead monarchy and in its image, was firmly in the saddle, up to the establishment of the yet more. A short history of the french revolution 2014 excerpt. The french revolution led to the end of monarchy in france. Once in power, the leaders of the new assembly quickly saw their relations with the king deteriorate. The french revolution resulted in the upheaval of the power structures within france and met resistance both internally and externally.
Revolution as well as the social and political reactions to it in britain. Domestically, the abolition of the monarchy and the churchs role in the affairs of the state brought on numerous peasant revolts against the revolutionary regime, such as the rebellion at the vendee. A society based on privileges gave way to a new system of governance. French revolution powerpoint for high school student. The french revolution and the revolution 21 words 6 pages.
There was also a struggle for power within the directory between royalists and radical revolutionaries. The french revolution and birth of liberty, equality and. Within france, the most prominent opponents of the revolution were certain of the nobility, like. The french revolution and the industrial revolution essay. Jacobins radical party in the legislative assembly, wanted social revolution and central control from paris. The french revolution was a watershed event for the catholic church, not just in france but eventually across all of europe. Ppt the french revolution powerpoint presentation free. Montesquieu in the spirit of law, montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, executive and the judiciary.
Read by ray clare it is, for that matter, selfevident that if one community decides in one fashion, another, also sovereign, in the opposite fashion, both cannot be right. Liberty, equality and fraternity in the french revolution. History french revolution the french revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the bastille. French king during french revolution, didnt have a drive for ruling, was manipulated often, and was eventually behead. History french revolution what was the french directory. The revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, catalyzed violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under napoleon who brought many of. The three estates before the revolution the french people were divided into three groups. The men and women who made the french revolution a revolution which, in a few short and hectic years, decriminalized heresy, blasphemy, and witchcraft. The french revolution and the rule of napoleon 17741815 ocr. The french revolution resulted in the improvement of the lives of french citizens, who received general human rights and an active voice in politics. British music and the french revolution cambridge scholars. The french revolution powerpoint presentation here is a free powerpoint presentation on the french revolution that can be downloaded by teachers and students of global studies, modern history, world history, and european history both ap and general courses. Legislative assembly a french congress with the power to create laws and approve declarations of war.
The french revolution 178999 violently transformed france from a monarchical state with a rigid social hierarchy into a modern nation in which the social structure was loosened and power passed increasingly to the middle classes. The 19th centurys conditions are a result of the industrial revolution, french revolution, and urbanization. Estates general was called together by louis xvi to pass proposals for new taxes. French revolution started and storming of bastille. Napoleon bonaparte took power in france on november 9th10th 1799. Librivox recording of the french revolution, by hilaire belloc. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. Best french revolution power point presentation made ever. The corsican had returned from egypt on october 9th.
Timothy tackett offers a new interpretation of thi. The nation, not the king, was recognized as the ultimate legitimate and legitimising source of authority in the french state. Interesting facts about the directory of the french revolution. Rule by divine right and absolute monarchy were challenged by the principle of national sovereignty proclaimed by the revolution. Constitution of 1791 september 1791 the national assembly completed its new constitution, which louis xvi reluctantly approved, and handed over its power to the legislative assembly. The revolution is only getting started the atlantic. The rights of the privileged classes were abolished and declaration. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Western civilization french revolution flashcards quizlet. The sacred values of the french revolution the ideas of the french revolution, coined in the phrases liberty, equality and fraternity, triggered an enormous enthusiasm all over europe. Before the french revolution, the people of france were divided into three estates based mainly on their athe leaders in power before the revolutions favored changing the. French revolution practice questions aeducation level bgeographic region csocial class dreligious beliefs 21.
The french revolution occurred from 1789 to 1799 and was a period of political and social upheaval. They emerged from the jacobin movement and campaigned for the end of the monarchy, but resisted the spiraling momentum of the revolution. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The oxford history of the french revolution 3rd ed. Politics within the revolutionaries history of western. Many different groups of people opposed the french revolution, both inside and outside of france. National assembly french revolution 1 national assembly french revolution tinted etching of louis xvi of france, 1792.
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