You have probably heard that families today are struggling and more stressed than ever. The role of workfamily enrichment in worklife balance. The six components of worklife balance hr exchange network. Balance in work and family life is an emerging challenge for both. It is an issue that is important both to the organizations and to employees.
Is there a relationship between work life balance and employees motivation in the. The importance of worklife balance technology has improved peoples lives in many different ways. The extent to which individuals participation in one life domain e. Retention and attraction strategies are an important means for attracting and retaining skilled employees particularly in areas where there is a high staff turnover, difficulties in recruiting and retaining skilled staff, a. To date, research directed at the worklife balance wlb has focused.
People talk about worklife balance as if achieving it is the precious key to happiness. Further, a detailed analysis of proven and anticipated benefits of worklife. These changes affect the demands that people place themselves and their work. For some, the term balance suggests that work is not integral to life, and implies a simple tradeoff between the two spheres. This imbalance of work life relationships can negatively impact job performance naithani, 2010. A good work life balance between work and family domain is a growing concern today. An alternative conceptualization of worklife balance different definitions of worklife balance each have a value perspective that determines what factors will be seen as relevant to achieving balance reiter 2007. The role of worklife balance practices in order to improve. Work family examination has long been guided by the role stress theory, wherein.
Curiously, too much of the same leisure activity, however enjoyable, can lead to. A study last june by the white house council of economic advisors showed a significant positive relationship between worklife balance practices and total factor productivity and recommended that wider adoption of such policies and practices may well benefit more firms and workers, and the u. You feel like you are caught in the middle and have to choose between two. It starts by exploring why worklife balance has become an important topic for research and policy in some countries and after outlining traditional perspectives examines the concept of balance and its implications for the study of the relation between work and the rest of life.
According to stimpson and filer 2011, work life balance is a topic discussed more frequently in the literature concerning faculty than graduate students in higher education p. It is an important concept in the world of business as it helps to. The role theory has been considered as the most common perspective for explaining the nature of work family relationship which. The results show that high working hours and overtime in general do not lead to. Investigating the relationship between worklifebalance. The academic body of knowledge regarding work life scholarship relies. Heres a proven definition that will positively impact your everyday value and balance starting today. I have argued that women entering the workforce after 1970 held a different perspective from their. According to a 2017 gallup poll on the state of the american workplace, approximately 53 percent of employees stated that a job role that allows them to have better work life balance and personal wellbeing is very important to them. I would frame the challenge as an internal one based on, and consistent with, welfare economics. Work life balance, stress, family life, quality of work life introduction to work life balance. Working individuals often find themselves juggling between their work and social lives, aiming for the everelusive work life balance. Mar 31, 2014 work life balance elephant theory farnaz hedayati march 31, 2014. Clarke, et al 2004, 121 to understand work life balance, it is important to be aware of the different.
Flexible work schedules and an eye to worklife balance are good for business. The most overlooked of the worklife balance supporting disciplines, leisure management acknowledges the importance of rest and relaxation that one cant shortchange leisure, and that time off is a vital component of the human experience. This study focused on work life balance and employee performance in the nigerian banking industry. The right work life balance is even variable for a given person, changing depending on things like the age of ones children or parents, or a new health problem. The state of work life balance in 2019 according to data. The 8020 ratio applies to both your work day and your life outside work. What is work life balance means something different to everyone.
The council of economic advisers first published work life balance and the economics of workplace flexibility in march 2010. There are many aspects of ones personal life that can intersect with work including family, leisure, and health. Although the conflict perspective has dominated research on the work family interface to date, there is also a longstanding recognition that multiple role occupancy, such as performing multiple roles in both the work and family domains, can be beneficial to psychological wellbeing. Imagine that your life is represented by a stove with four burners on it.
Facilitation theory this is in fact an offshoot of enrichment theory. In a july 2008 article, the authors found a positive relationship between work life balance and career advancement potential based on self, peer and supervisor ratings among 9,627 managers from 33 countries. Worklife balance programs to improve employee performance. These include compensation, spillover and the border theory. The intersection of work and life research is fundamentally challenged by a lack of commonly established basic language and key constructs.
The role of worklife balance practices in order to. According to the rk selection theory, rselected animals have high multitudes of offspring and allow them to fend for themselves, but kselected species have fewer offspring and play a bigger role in helping offspring thrive. Work life balance encourages employees to divide their time on the basis on priorities and maintain a balance by devoting time to family, health, vacations etc along with making a career, business travel etc. Impact of working hours on worklife balance sarah holly, alwine mohnen abstract to examine the influence of working hours on employees satisfaction, this article uses a large, representative set of panel data from german households gsoep. The term work life balance is recent in origin, as it was first used in uk and. The increased interest in work life balance remains influenced by concerns that work life imbalance could lead to health issues, low productivity, and consequences for. There are various aspects of ones personal life that can.
Worklife balance is a term commonly used to describe the balance that a working individual needs between time allocated for work and other aspects of life. Work family balance is merely one of the many aspects of having what we call a worklife balance. Many authors attempt to define work life balance policy or work life balance arrangements. With the millennial generation of workers projected to take up 75% of the workforce by 2025, many leaders think its time to redefine what work life balance looks like. Join the conversation below and let us know if youre a lone wolf or a team player. The theory addresses how domain integration and segmentation, border creation and management, bordercrosser participation, and relationships between bordercrossers and others at work and home influence workfamily balance. The council of economic advisers first published worklife balance and the economics of workplace flexibility in march 2010.
As a term in its own right work life balance is rarely defined for reasons that will become clearer as the discussion progresses. How, and to what extent do fulltime doctoral students strive to obtain a school work life balance. All these theories provide insights into the relationship between work and family domains. If you do not make the conscious decision to achieve balance, it is likely that you will fail along the way. Work life balance consists of, but it is not limited to, flexible work arrangements that allow employees to carry out other life programs and practices. However, these theories have not been integrated into a comprehensive theory that can serve as a guide to research on workfamily issues. This may be the first assumption one would make once they read what paul krassner said about work life balance referring to work and play having very little separation. One of the biggest employer benefits of worklife balance is improved workplace morale and staff retention. Each burner symbolizes one major quadrant of your life. Work life balance and implications of spill over theory. Several theories have been proposed to enlighten the concept of work lifebalance wlb. This course focuses on the context in which work life balance has grown, comparing the key theories of work life conflict, work life integration and. The present research paper is theoretical and descriptive in nature and describes the various work life balance wlb factors, theories. Despite the worldwide quest for work life balance, very few have found an acceptable definition of the concept.
It means different things to different groups, and the meaning often depends on the context of the conversation and the speakers viewpoint. May 09, 2017 can you think of any other benefits of teamwork in the workplace. A healthy worklife balance assumes great significance for working women particularly in the current context in which both, the family and the workplace have posed several challenges and problems for women. The impact of working women on work life balance perspectives abstract this thesis describes the impact of women entering the workforce after 1970 on work life balance issues. Even though there was no empirical evidence to suggest the same. Flexibility contributes to employees worklife balance and the aim of this research is to. Work life balance elephant theory center for work life. The most overlooked of the work life balance supporting disciplines, leisure management acknowledges the importance of rest and relaxation that one cant shortchange leisure, and that time off is a vital component of the human experience. Organisational and human resource responses maria peate sorensen abstract worklife balance may not be of organisational importance as other areas in the current economic recession with a labour market abundant in skills.
Work life balance elephant theory farnaz hedayati march 31, 2014. Work life balance of employees information and library. All these theories depict a similar connotation of balance, i. I have learned through my experience that it is very important to make an effort to provide the yourself opportunity for balance. A healthy work life balance assumes great significance for working women. Instead of striving for worklife balance, you may want to consider simply striving for a good life.
While this approach proves effective for many, its not a science. In how dualcareer couples make it work, based on her study of more than 100. This theory focuses on identifying the factors that create work and family conflict, and tries to find ways to manage these two spheres and the border between them, in order to reach a balance between work related roles and family related roles clark, 2000. Work life balance is a term used to describe the balance between an individuals personal life and professional life. The two fundamental theories in work life balance are boundary theory and border theory that researchers have used to study these role conflicts. Instead of worklife balance, try focusing on boundaries. It is the state of equilibrium in which demands of personal life, professional life, and family life are equal. When your staff enjoy their work and find it rewarding thereby improving the life side of the worklife balance, they are more inclined to work harder and more efficiently. Work life balance leader and trainer joe robinson, seen on cnn and today, has brought together some of the key studies on work life balance to give you insights to help in your planning for an initiative or workshop for your organization. Meeting the demands of an increasingly complex world means.
People can live longer, healthier lives because of technological advancements. And you have probably heard the need for better work life balance. According to the theory, people are daily bordercrossers between the domains of work and family. A student can access vast resources of information to complete assignments and a mother can see and talk to a daughter that is thousands of miles away. Making the link between worklife balance practices and. But as a business owner or seniorlevel manager, is this problem really something that should be of your concern. Balancing your work and life is something that most individuals strive to accomplish. Achieving work family life balance is a long and often daunting process. Work life practices and organizational performance 3 making the link between work life balance practices and organizational performance despite the popularity of work life conflict as a topic of academic and practitioner debate, and the mounting prevalence of work life balance practices a. Work life balance is a method which helps employees of an organization to balance their personal and professional lives. Clarke, et al 2004, 121 to understand work life balance, it. Work life balance and the management of social work environment.
Worklifebalance named two key everyday concepts that will help us come up with a positive and clearer definition of worklife balance. Work life balance within the workplace why do we need them. Here is a rundown of statistics that show the reality of work life balance. But after looking at the data from 185 million hours of working time, i think its safe to agree that the line between work and everything else has become increasingly blurred. When your staff enjoy their work and find it rewarding thereby improving the life side of the work life balance, they are more inclined to work. If youve recently boarded the worklife balance train and dont like where its heading, you shouldnt be afraid to jump off. Some of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs havent come close to figuring it out. Challenges and solutions 3 2003 shrmresearch quarterly the meaning of worklife balance has chameleon characteristics.
The following are working definitions of terms used. The effects of job satisfaction and worklife balance on. One way to think about worklife balance is with a concept known as the four burners theory. The relation between workfamily balance and quality of life. The central idea of work life balance is based upon nippertengs 1996 framework of boundary theory, which proposed that individuals manage boundaries between work and personal life through. In subsequent sections of this article, we discuss the concept and measurement of work family balance, propose relations between work family balance and quality of life, and report the results of a study designed to examine these relations. Work life balance definition, importance, steps, benefits. Lets ask mark zuckerberg, elon musk, and sara blakely. The study started by looking at various events or issues that affects the performance of employee most especially in zenith bank nigeria. One way to think about work life balance is with a concept known as the four burners theory. Nevertheless it is possible to discern a number of distinct strands. Pdf work life balance and employee productivity ahmed. The nature of the challengeor the spillovers theory can be viewed in two ways.
Do you prefer working alone or collaborating with others. How are worklife balance wlb and personal wellbeing experienced within the elderly care, home care and maternity care ehm sectors and how are they affected by organizational operations, and how can organizational policies and practices be improved to reach a better balance between. Drivers of worklifebalance as it likewise addresses those readers who do not possess a detailed knowledge of this field and thus are more acquainted with the popular term. You probably wear 20% of your wardrobe 80% of the time. Work life balance, wlb, wlb theories, concepts in wlb. The term worklife balance is recent in origin, as it was first used in uk and us in the late 1970s and 1980s, respectively. According to donald super, its vital that there is a good balance between work and private life. Your two best friends, jenny and gina, are fighting. Compensation theory refers to the efforts intended at countering. Worklife balance introduction how many times have we heard stories of or seen on television about children waiting patiently for their daddies to arrive on time so that the birthday cake can. Work life balance is the lack of opposition between work and other life roles.
Work life balance of employees a study on selected public and private sector undertakings synopsis of the thesis submitted for the award of the degree of doctor of philosophy in the faculty of commerce and management studies andhra university, visakhapatnam by mrs. Work life balance elephant theory, logic based discussion. Worklife balance is the harmonious and holistic integration of work and nonwork of work and private life. Balance in your life means you are well rested, you dont feel the need for coffee or stimulants to keep you going and you are able to focus on your own. Worklife balance, wlb, wlb theories, concepts in wlb. Overview of worklife balance discourse and its relevance. This report updates that report with insights from the most recent research on the economics of flexible workplace policies and practices. Despite the worldwide quest for worklife balance, very few have found an acceptable definition of the concept. Further research is required to find out the relation between work life balance and performance of individuals and the organizations.
Perspectives on the study of worklife balance david e. Over the last three decades, comprehensive research has been conducted to better. Every person plays different roles and also goes through various stages of life. You will generally feel everything is doable and you dont have any excessive stress.
Many of us today are struggling to balance fulltime jobs with fulltime responsibilities at home. This article was originally published in february 2016. You probably make most of your phone calls to, or spend most of your time with, a limited amount of the people you have numbers for and know. In essence, work and family life balance encompasses the use of deliberate measures by an employer to enable workers to achieve professional commitments while enjoying the opportunity to attend to. Nov 12, 2016 misconceptions about work life balance work life balance does not mean that both blend as one. Extending and refining a new theory aims we tested a modi. Or if one has a wonderful family life, shehe is able to bring these positive emotions to work. Work life interface is the intersection of work and personal life.
1608 430 1342 714 596 896 1573 705 1380 1365 254 189 358 935 958 1237 1398 616 1328 1567 261 360 1141 1468 1296 1451 1189 451 1155 1409 1393 173 97